Lipofuscin, lipofuscin-like pigments and autofluorescence

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Lipofuscin, Lipofuscin-Like Pigments and Autofluorescence

A brief overview is here provided on lipofuscin and lipofuscin-like substances, with particular reference to their biological significance as well as to their cellular origin and pathophysiological role. Special emphasis is also placed on the mutual relationships between lipofuscin and lipofuscin-like lipopigments on one side, and cell autofluorescence on the other.

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Cell Autofluorescence and Lipofuscin

I was greatly impressed by an article recently published in Nature Methods (1), in which intracellular autofluorescence was characterized as a biomarker for epithelial cancer stem cells (CSCs). Interestingly, this epithelial CSC-specific autofluorescence was also associated with a highly invasive and chemoresistant phenotype. Riboflavin (vitamin B2) – an ABCG2-selectively transported substrate ...

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Fundus Autofluorescence and RPE Lipofuscin in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Genes that increase susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) have been identified; however, since many individuals carrying these risk alleles do not develop disease, other contributors are involved. One additional factor, long implicated in the pathogenesis of AMD, is the lipofuscin of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The fluorophores that constitute RPE lipofuscin also serve ...

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Lipofuscin-associated photo-oxidative stress during fundus autofluorescence imaging

PURPOSE Current standards and guidelines aimed at preventing retinal phototoxicity during intentional exposures do not specifically evaluate the contribution of endogenous photosensitizers. However, certain retinal diseases are characterized by abnormal accumulations of potential photosensitizers such as lipofuscin bisretinoids in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). We sought to determine the...

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Changes in the composition of fatty acids and lipofuscin-like pigments during development of rat heart.

Postnatal heart development is characterized by critical periods of heart remodeling. In order to characterize the changes in the lipophilic fraction induced by free radicals, fatty acids and their oxidized products, lipofuscin-like pigments (LFP), were investigated. Fatty acids were analyzed by gas chromatography and LFP were studied by fluorescence techniques. A fluorophore characterized by s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Histochemistry

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2038-8306,1121-760X

DOI: 10.4081/ejh.2015.2485